What is Archaeology?

Archaeology is the study of the human history through artifacts and material remains. Archaeologists use artifacts to learn how people lived in particular times and locations. They want to know what these people’s daily lives were like, how they were ruled, how they cooperated with each other, and what they believed in and valued.

The Main Goal of Archaeology

The primary goal of archaeology is to understand how past peoples lived, adapted to their environments, and developed their societies. By studying material culture—tools, pottery, buildings, and even food remains—archaeologists can learn about daily life, social structures, belief systems, and technological innovations.